Australian Immigration

Australia has a rich migration account starting with the first migrants macrocosm convicts transported from Britain between 1788 and 1840. Free immigrants began arriving in the 1790s (Walsh: 2001) The Industrial transition which caused wide spread poverty and unemployment in Britain, as hale as the demand for creamers in the wool industry in Australia enticed more free settlers to Australia, followed by the Gold rush in the 1850s of which the largest group of immigrants were the Chinese. The bringing in of Polynesian labourers to work in the sugar plantations of Queensland also contributed to the population numbers swell. From 1851 to 1861 erect over 600,000 people had migrated to Australia from many varied backgrounds and culture. By the beat of alliance the total population was close to 4 zillion people. (Walsh: 2001). Today Australia has a population close to 22,400,000 people of which iodine in four people come from a culturally diverse and linguistic background (Dept of Immigration and Citizenship, 2009). This essay willing explore the social issues of immigration in Australian club especially in relation to refugees. It will give an overview of the history of immigration in Australia.

It will then go on to explore refugees and discuss the perceptions of refugees, settlement issues of refugees and then go on to look at the practice of mandatory detention of refugees in Australia. One of the first pieces of legislation to be passed after federation was the Immigration Restriction Act 1901 or what was to be cognise as the clear Australia policy it was a policy establish on race not nationality. (Holmes, Hughes, Julien 2007). This was driven by the white miners resentment towards the Chinese diggers which culminated in violence at Lambing level(p) NSW, the fear that imported Polynesian workers would take jobs from white Australians was subservient in the decision by politicians to warn there was no place in Australia for Asiatics and coloureds (Dept Of... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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