Summary Of Chapter 15

Western Civilization 1Limited Monarchy : The Dutch Republic and EnglandIn the s counterbalanceteenth atomic number 6 , while most countries in Europe were still low implicit monarchy , topical anesthetic institutions have contested and limited the absolute power supposedly wielded by the monarchs . These local institutions , represented by the States frequent in the Netherlands and the fantan in England , successfully defied and even engageled the pissment of monarchy in their respective countriesThe States General in the Netherlands , collected of local province representatives , opposed the plans of the menage of Orange to establish a centralized government activity and declare themselves as inheritable monarchs preferably , the States General supported the republican form of government which brought about the Golden Age of the Dutch Republic in terms of economic prosperity and commercial swop conquest . Although the Dutch experienced continuous decline in trade and economy after state of wards , the republic was never again in danger of being replaced after the goal of William III of the house of Orange in 1702In England , the end of the Tudor dynasty in 1603 ushered immature tax and sacred policies from Stu nontextual matter rulers James I and Charles I . These policies anomic the sevens and afterwards led to a civil war won by Oliver Cromwell in 1648 . Cromwell later dissolved the Parliament due to disputes and established military rule over England . Cromwell s death in 1658 , however , restored the Stuart monarchy with Charles IIThe attempts of Charles II , and later his heir James II , to further their Catholic interests caused more disagreements with the Parliament A group of noblemen urged Dutch executive William of Orange to set upon England in to prevent an apparent Catholic hereditary monarchy aft(prenominal) the successful Glorious Revolution , the Parliament offered the throne to William and his wife Mary in 1689 along with the provisions of the banknote of rights . The bank note ofWestern Civilization 2Rights confirm the right of the Parliament to participate in the affairs of the state and established the rule of law which placed the groundwork for a ingrained monarchyThe Flourishing of European CultureThe religious and political conflicts of the 17th century did not hinder European culture to flourish in terms of art and literary works . In Italy , art underwent stages influenced by the Mannerism movement and the baroque movement . Mannerism reflected an atmosphere filled with apprehension and wo(e) by using elongated figures and exaggerated poses to withstand the uniformity and balance of the spiritual rebirth era . churrigueresco harmonized the continent Renaissance art and revival of religion through expeditious poses and shimmertic presentation of details which expressed the intense emotions , as well as the search for power , which dominated the seventeenth centuryIn France , Late Classicism raise the harmony and the pellucidity of the Renaissance art over the showy and overly passionate bolt of Baroque Late Classicism rejected the high sport but depicted the transition of the French golf-club from bedlam to through portrayals of noble subjects . In the Netherlands , Dutch Realism artists favor the realistic presentation of simple everyday life without embellishmentsAside from the humanistic discipline , literature withal prospered in England , Spain and France . The Golden Age of side of meat Literature exhibited pride and enthusiasm in English achievements through playwrights like William Shakespeare . Lope de Vega set the trend for playwrights during Spain s Golden nose candy , when theater was one of the most artistic forms of expression .

In France , Jean- Baptiste Moliere produced satires and comedies to deride the society and the religion during his time as drama began to emerge in France around the year 1630Western Civilization 3QuestionsHow did the local institutions in the Dutch Republic and England limit the power of the monarchyIn the Netherlands , the States General opposed the plans of the house of Orange to set up a centralized government with William of Orange and his heirs as hereditary monarchs . Instead , the States General advocated the creation of a Dutch republic quiet of representativesIn England , the Parliament limited the power of the king by do the king enact his policies only with the approval of the Parliament . The control over the government s budget which is held by the Parliament also limited the power of the king . Also , the Parliament later advocated the glorious revolution that ushered the implementation of the Bill of Rights and the development of the constitutional monarchy in EnglandHow did the Bill of Rights establish constitutional monarchyThe Bill of Rights substantiate that the monarch s power is not absolute but is instead subject to the rule of law or the constitution . It affirmed the power of the Parliament to make laws and levy taxes and made it infeasible for the king to control the army without the Parliament s consent . The Bill of Rights limited the power of the monarch and gave more freedom to the peopleDifferentiate the art movements in Europe during the seventeenth centuryMannerism reflected an atmosphere filled with anxiety and suffering by using elongated figures and exaggerated poses to defy the harmony of the Renaissance art . Baroque used quick poses and dramatic presentation of details to express the intense emotions , as well as the search for power , which dominated the seventeenth century . Late Classicism favoredWestern Civilization 4the harmony and the clarity of the Renaissance art over the showy style of Baroque . Late Classicism depicted the transition of the French society from chaos to through portrayals of noble subjects . Dutch Realism favored the realistic presentation of simple everyday life without embellishments...If you requisite to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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