Somatotype Theory or Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

Núria Martínez Sánchez

SOMATOTYPE THEORY OR MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR

Peoples personality classification has unceasingly been a matter of discussion. That is why some people unyielding to create sources which would help us to understand our personalities easily. Although every personate knows which personality they have, these sources send word help us to restate our kind of personality. I am going to comp are two theories that classified personality differently: the Sheldon Body Type and Personality Assessment and the Myers-Briggs Index.
The first possibility is settled in the 1940s. An American psychologist called William Sheldon developed a hypothesis of personality round physical appearance, known as hypothesis of body fictional characters. He suggested that personality might be related to body physique. He divided people into three large groups: endomorphs, ectomorphs and mesomorphs. Endomorphs are people who have a lot of fat on their bodies, they are easy-going and happy; ectomorphs are skinny people, they are soft and thoughtful; and finally, mesomorphs are muscular individuals that have personalities that are outgoing, athletic, war-ridden and assertive. Typically individuals are rated on a scale of 1 to 7 for each type, according to the degree of dominance.



The descriptive localize of numbers refers to components in the following order; endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph. Accordingly, 1-7-1 indicates extreme athletic type Successful athletes of particular sports tend to share the same somatotype; for example, discus-throwers, shot-putters, and hammer-throwers tend to have a somatotype of about 3-6-3, art object middle-and long-distance runners tend to have a somatotype of about 2.5-4-4. Sheldon and some other researchers rated lots of photographs of different people and gave make headway to their physiques in order to be able to classify them. These wads were compared to personality descriptions of the individuals and correlation coefficients were calculated.
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