In the "Gotama" component part of the novel, Siddhartha and Govinda meet the Buddha and listen to his teachings, though Siddhartha is not especially implicated: "He did not think they would teach him anything new" (Hesse 23). What does strike Siddhartha is that the man is holy byout and that he has knowledge, knowledge acquired through his let efforts. For Siddhartha, this is also the method he pursues, seeking his own vogue rather than learning from another. The Buddha would argue that joining the Sangha is the way to attain this knowledge on the basis of teachings and that this is the road to spiritual enlighten ment, but Siddhartha decides instead that he must seek his own way and learn from experience, which he could not do in the Sangha.
The two young men listen to the Buddha and absorb what he says, Govinda more than Siddhartha, for Govinda wishes to study and learn with the master:
The Illustrious matchless spoke in a soft but plastered sound, taught the four main points, taught the Eightfold Path; patiently he covered the usual methods of teaching with examples and repetition. Clearly and quietly his voice was carried to his listeners--like a light, like a star in the welkin (Hesse 23).
This teaching by the Buddha is a retelling of the First Sermon in which he discusses
One is not a supporter of Dhamma merely because he talks much.
plainly he who hears only a little of the Law, yet perceives its perfume by diligent exertion, and does not neglect it, is indeed a true supporter of Dhamma (Dhammapada 103).
Of paths the Eightfold is the best; of truths the Four alarming Truths are the best; of all states Detachment is the best; of men the Seeing One (Buddha) is the foremost (Dhammapada 109).
In addition to removing the scales from his look and serving as a reminder of the spiritual, the river also dissolves while. It does this by always flowing and yet always hang ining the like. It takes the sequence from Siddhartha as he sleeps:
He says of taking the Eightfold Path,
The river has the same effect that spiritual enlightenment has--it takes the individual out of this time and place and frees him from the bonds of time, as Siddhartha is here freed so that he wants to remain for a long time:
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