The Origin of Using of the Surname

There were called "sur nurture calling" because they were "super added" to the Christian name in an effort to distinguish between diametric individuals of the same name, much(prenominal) as " washstand" or "bloody shame". Another term for these surnames was "renombres", Spanish for "renames" . These surnames came from a variety of different ranges. For example, in areas such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Sweden, surnames were derived almost entirely in reference to patri crease , while in Wales, surnames were more happy to be associated with a place . In areas such as Sardinia, however, surnames came from both the matrilineal side of the family, as well as the patrilineal, resulting in a system where an individual may shake up as many as three or quadruplet different surnames, a practice that is carried on even at once . While currently this has created a profusion of surnames in areas the likes of Sardinia and Italy, in areas such as Sweden and Wale, the consistency of either place or father's name has created a lack of variety in their surname pool. Such places, even now, resort to middle names or nicknames as a bureau of distinguishing between individuals. In Sweden, for instance, there may be several Sven Erikkson's, so that individual pass on add his middle-name to become Sven Goran Eriksson. In Wales, there are many with the last name of Davies, so letters will be addressed to individuals with an extra place name added, such as Mrs. John Davies

As populations grew and spread and people either developed trades or immigrated, however, a need to distinguish between commoners of the same given name began to emerge. In this way, people could speak of Thomas the Mason (or tom turkey Mason) without getting him confused with Thomas the Miller (or Tom Miller). other last names such as Sawyer, Tailor, Bishop, and Carpenter came from such a practice . In an area where there powerfulness be a number of farmers or shepherds, however, place names or nicknames were more often used. In this case, there would be John Inthelane (later probably shortened to Lane), John Overthehill (or Overhill or Hill), and John Atthewood (Atwood) .

This was also a time when not everyone knew how to read, so a surname might also be derived from the picture home run of particular building where someone worked or lived, such as a roadside inn. Such names could include "Chevrolet," which means "little goat" or "Blanchard," which means "white cervid" or "white stag" .

Murru-Corriga, Gianetta. "The Patronymic and the Matronymic in Sardinia: A Long-standing Competition." History of the Family. 2000. Vol. 5, iss 2, pp. 161-180.

As Hey notes, at first only(prenominal) the aristocracy or people of some monetary price made use of surnames in an effort to track lineage for succession to land and rule . This usually took the form of a suffix or prefix added to a father or grandfather's name. An example of a Scandinavian suffix would be Sven Eriksson, notable earlier. Other places, such as Scotland, Ireland, and Holland, used a prefix, such as "Mac" Donald, "O" Brien, or "Van" Buren. In some instances, such prefixes and suffixes were attached to the traditional family holdings, estate, or family peak instead of the father's name .

Bridge, to note that it is the Mrs. John Davies who lives by the bridge . This is much the same way that surnames were first developed at the turn of the first millennium.

Abrams, M. H., General Editor, E. Talbot Donaldson, Hall
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