Bar-Yosef points to signs of deliberate burials at Qafzeh, Skhul, Amud and Kebara, perforated marine shells found in Skhul and Qafzeh, and red ochre used in those two caves and in Hayonim cave as attesting to symbolic behavior among Neanderthals (Bar-Yosef, 1993, p. 100).
Neanderthals and modern piece died in the Middle East near Mount Carmel or so the same time, yet the Neanderthals died out and the modern humans survived. In Europe, too, as evidenced by findings in France, Neanderthals and Cro-Magnon man live at the same time, and may have engaged in trade (Begley, 1996, p. 61). A theory has been put forward as to why the Neanderthals
Kunzig, R., & Menon, S. (1998). Not our mum. Discover, 18, pp. 32-33.
Bower, B. (1999). dodo may expose humanity=s hybrid roots. Sci. News, 155, p. 295.
Gibbons, A. (1996). Did Neanderthals stand an evolutionary >arms= race? Science, 272, pp. 1586-1587.
It appears from the evidence cited above that Neanderthals appeared later than modern man, and may have been a divergent species. Although both species seemed to have developed similar skills in terms of making tools and ornaments, utilise fire, and performing burials, there is little evidence of interbreeding between the two groups. If this had been common practice, it would be expected that many liaise type skeletal remains would be found at the places where they coexisted. Characteristics of the Neanderthals such as a low birth rate, premature age of death, and less efficient hunting and food encyclopedism methods, may have led to their extinction.
Bower, B. (1997). Neanderthals make big splosh in gene pool. Sci. News, 152, p. 37.
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