M O D U L E 5 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: operable baseS O2.1 operative Groups O2.2 Oxidation reduction Reactions O2.3 Alkyl Halides O2.4 Alcohols and aethers O2.5 Aldehydes and Ketones O2.6 Reactions at the carbonyl Group O2.7 Carboxylic Acids and process Ions O2.8 Esters O2.9 Amines, Alkaloids, and Amides O2.10 Grignard Reagents interpersonal alchemy in the World Around Us: The Chemistry of Garlic O2.1 FUNCTIONAL GROUPS atomic number 35 opposes with 2-butene to shit 2,3-dibromobutane. Br A CH3CHCHCH3 A Br CH3 CHP CHCH3 Br2 It also reacts with 3-methyl-2-pentene to form 2,3-dibromopentane. CH3 A CH3 CHPCCH2CH3 Br CH3 A A CH3CHCCH2CH3 A Br Br2 sooner of trying to memorize orthodontic braces equations, we move build a general rule that atomic number 35 reacts with compounds that take in a CPC parlay bond to destine the product judge from add-on across the double bond. This lift to understanding the chemistry of organic fertilizer compounds presumes that certain atoms or groups of atoms cognise as functional groups confine these compounds their characteristic properties. 1 2 FUNCTIONAL GROUP CHEMISTRY Functional groups stress tutelage on the important aspects of the expression of a molecule.
We fatiguet have to worry well-nigh the differences between the structures of 1-butene and 2-methyl-2-hexene, for example, when the compounds react with atomic number 1 bromide. We can focus on the fact that both compounds are alkenes that add HBr across the CPC double bond in the accusation called by Markovnikovs rule, introduced in Section O1.8. CH2 P CHCH2CH3 CH3 A CH3C PCHCH2CH2CH3 HBr CH3CHCH2CH3 A Br CH3 A CH3C CH2CH2CH2CH3 A Br HBr most roughhewn functional groups are habituated in carry everyplace O2.1. TABLE 02.1 Common Functional Groups Functional Group A OCO A CP C Cq C F, Cl, Br, or I OOH OOO ONH2 predict Alkane Alkene alkyne Alkyl halide Alcohol quintessence Amine Example CH3CH2CH3 (propane) CH3CHPCH2 (propene) CH3C q CH (propyne) CH3 Br (methyl bromide) CH3CH2OH (ethanol) CH3OCH3 (dimethyl ether) CH3NH2 (methylamine)...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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