Thursday, December 6, 2012

Social Issues Raised by the Use of the New Reproductive Technologies

ANTH274: Illness and Healing POPPY MALONE 41464141 ESSAY TOPIC 1. 1. Examine social issues increase by the use of the new generative technologies (artificial insemination and in-vitro fertilisation), by exploring the character reference that science and medical checkup imagery play in medicalising womens bodies. Biological life along with human characteristic and genetics can be altered, extended, death can be postponed and extradite can be controlled. This enhancement of the human life has been brought some by the continuing development in science and medical engineering (Wildes, 1998). In 1978 a child named Louise Brown was born, she was the start birth conceived outside the body with the aid of assisted reproductive technology and subsequently labelled a test thermionic vacuum tube baby. As a result of this breakthrough from the early 1980s onwards medicine has been able to touch the lives and open many a(prenominal) closed doors of childless couples and individuals through the use of what is today called aided Reproductive Technology (Simon, 1997). The term assisted reproductive technology refers to the different procedures and techniques that take place in order to attain pregnancy.
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This technology is used for couples and individuals who are unable to conceive or bear children and therefore are deemed infertile (Wang et al, 2006). Infertility is universal and studies study shown that about one in six couples at some period in their reproductive stage have difficulties in conceiving. Many of these however, resort to medical intervention, and further sample the best possible type of alternative reproductive technology for them (Meniru, 2001). Even with the use of A.R.T. (assisted reproductive technology) pregnancy can non always be guaranteed, and most procedures that generate a controlling result have to be performed an average of 2.5 times (Pascual, 2005). there are various types of A.R.T although what all fertilisation procedures involve is the treatment of gametes/embryos outside of the body and... If you want to get a encompassing essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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